Iran - translation to french
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Iran - translation to french

COUNTRY IN WESTERN ASIA
Persia; ISO 3166-1:IR; Islamic Republic of Iran; Irán; Irân; Iran (Islamic Republic of); La Perse; PERSIA; Islamic Govermnet of Iran; The Islamic Republic of Iran; Iran, Islamic Republic of; Irañ; جمهوری اسلامی ايران; Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān; Law of Iran; Irān; Iran (Persia); Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Iran; Irãn; IRan; Persian State of Iran; Jomhuri Ye Islami Ye Iran; Naval blockade of iran; ایران; State of Iran; I.R.Iran; I.R. of Iran; User:Faramarz IV/Persia; جمهوری اسلامی ایران; Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān; IRAN; Shia Republic of Iran; Shi'ite Republic of Iran; Historical names of Iran; I.R. Iran; IR Iran; IR of Iran; Islamic republic of Iran; Islamic Iran; Historical Names of Iran; Persia (Iran); Republic of Iran; Islamic State of Iran; Iran consumption expenditure; إيران; Iranian Republic; Islamic Republic of Persia; Iran, Islamic Rep.; Iran, Islamic Republic Of; I.R of Iran; Biodiversity of Iran; Persia region
  • Sophisticated indigenous long range missile system [[Bavar-373]] paraded in Tehran.
  • 2009–10 Iranian election protests]]
  • [[Haft-Seen]], a custom of [[Nowruz]], the Iranian New Year
  • page=180}}</ref>
  • The [[Achaemenid Empire]] (550 BC–330 BC) around the time of [[Darius the Great]] and [[Xerxes I]]
  • date=23 January 2016}}</ref>
  • Ali Khamenei voting in the 2017 presidential election
  • West Asia's largest football stadium]].
  • 964-5983-14-2}}</ref>
  • [[Behrouz Vossoughi]], a well-known Iranian actor who has appeared in more than 90 films
  • website=CNNMoney}}</ref>
  • access-date=2 June 2019}}</ref>
  • An Iranian soldier wearing a gas mask on the front line during the [[Iran–Iraq War]]
  • An [[Ashrafi]] Coin of [[Nader Shah]] (r. 1736–1747), reverse: "Coined on gold the word of kingdom in the world, Nader of [[Greater Iran]] and the world-conqueror king."<ref>Numista: [https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces61657.html Ashrafi – Nader Afshar Type A2; Širâz mint].</ref>
  • [[Iron Age]] gold cup from [[Marlik]], kept at [[New York City]]'s [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]]
  • U.S. recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel]]. Tehran, 11 December 2017.
  • Dizin Ski Resort]]
  • Tus]]
  • Historical GDP per capita development
  • Russo-Iranian wars]]
  • date=28 March 2014 }}</ref>
  • archive-date=24 April 2014}}</ref>
  • [[Ruhollah Khomeini's return to Iran]] on 1{{nbsp}}February 1979
  • AryoSeven]] at the Iranian biopharmaceutical company of [[AryoGen]]
  • Iran's population growth (1880–2016)
  • A proportional representation of Iran exports, 2019
  • Current [[Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict]] across several regions}}
  • Iran's syncretic political system combines elements of an Islamic theocracy with vetted democracy.
  • The [[Islamic Consultative Assembly]], also known as the ''Iranian Parliament''
  • Karna]], an ancient Iranian musical instrument from the sixth century BC, kept at the Persepolis Museum
  • first1=Nina }}</ref>
  • [[Abbas Kiarostami]] (1940–2016), an acclaimed Iranian film director
  • work=The New York Times}}</ref>
  • }
  • The [[Parthian Empire]] (247 BC–224 AD) in 94 BC at its greatest extent, during the reign of Mithridates II
  • bas-relief]] at [[Persepolis]], depicting the united [[Medes]] and [[Persians]]
  • access-date=13 July 2017}}</ref>
  • alt=
  • Tomb]]
  • first national Iranian Parliament]] was established in 1906 during the [[Persian Constitutional Revolution]].
  • [[Tomb of Cyrus]] the Great, founder of the [[Achaemenid Empire]], in [[Pasargadae]]
  • Endangered]] on the [[IUCN Red List]]
  • Safavid]] ruler who reinforced Iran's military, political, and economic power
  • The [[2017–18 Iranian protests]] were initiated on 31 December 2017 and continued for months.
  • Iran's provinces]] by their contribution to national GDP (2020)
  • Iran's provinces by population density (2013)
  • [[Zoroaster]], the founder of [[Zoroastrianism]], depicted on [[Raphael]]'s ''[[The School of Athens]]''
  • Pahlavi king]] of Iran, in military uniform
  • The [[Roudaki Hall]], constructed between 1957 and 1967 in [[Tehran]]
  • [[Sharif University of Technology]] is one of Iran's most prestigious higher education institutions.
  • Mausoleum]] of [[Omar Khayyam]] in [[Nishapur]]
  • Allied]] "Big Three" at the 1943 [[Tehran Conference]]
  • Map showing locations for Iran's most populated cities as of 2010
  • Literacy rate of Iran's population plus 15, 1975–2015, according to UNESCO Institute of Statistics
  • language=fa}}</ref>
  • Safavid Empire]]
  • Simorgh launch]], [[Iranian Space Agency]]

Iran         
n. Iran, country in southwest Asia (formerly Persia)
Téhéran         
Teheran, capital of Iran
Ormuz      
Ormuz, island in southern Iran

Definition

Iran
·noun The native name of Persia.

Wikipedia

Iran

Iran, also known as Persia and officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, by Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and by the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. It covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometres (0.63 million square miles), making it the 17th-largest country. Iran has an estimated population of 86.8 million, making it the 17th-most populous country in the world, and the second-largest in the Middle East. Its largest cities, in descending order, are the capital Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, Karaj, Shiraz, and Tabriz.

The country is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BC. It was first unified by the Medes, an ancient Iranian people, in the seventh century BC, and reached its territorial height in the sixth century BC, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which became one of the largest empires in history and a superpower. The Achaemenid Empire fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BC and was subsequently divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion established the Parthian Empire in the third century BC, which was succeeded in the third century AD by the Sassanid Empire, a major world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century AD, which led to the Islamization of Iran. It subsequently became a major center of Islamic culture and learning, with its art, literature, philosophy, and architecture spreading across the Muslim world and beyond during the Islamic Golden Age. Over the next two centuries, a series of native Iranian Muslim dynasties emerged before the Seljuk Turks and the Mongols conquered the region. In the 15th century, the native Safavids re-established a unified Iranian state and national identity, and converted the country to Shia Islam. Under the reign of Nader Shah in the 18th century, Iran presided over the most powerful military in the world, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. The early 20th century saw the Persian Constitutional Revolution. Efforts to nationalize its fossil fuel supply from Western companies led to an Anglo-American coup in 1953, which resulted in greater autocratic rule under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and growing Western political influence. He went on to launch a far-reaching series of reforms in 1963. After the Iranian Revolution, the current Islamic Republic was established in 1979 by Ruhollah Khomeini, who became the country's first Supreme Leader.

The government of Iran is an Islamic theocracy that includes some elements of a presidential system, with the ultimate authority vested in an autocratic "Supreme Leader"; a position held by Ali Khamenei since Khomeini's death in 1989. The Iranian government is authoritarian, and has attracted widespread criticism for its significant constraints and abuses against human rights and civil liberties, including several violent suppressions of mass protests, unfair elections, and limited rights for women and for children. It is also a focal point for Shia Islam within the Middle East, countering the long-existing Arab and Sunni hegemony within the region. Since the Iranian Revolution, the country is widely considered to be the most determined adversary of Israel and also of Saudi Arabia. Iran is also considered to be one of the biggest players within Middle Eastern affairs, with its government being involved both directly and indirectly in the majority of modern Middle Eastern conflicts.

Iran is a regional and middle power, with a geopolitically strategic location in the Asian continent. It is a founding member of the United Nations, the ECO, the OIC, and the OPEC. It has large reserves of fossil fuels—including the second-largest natural gas supply and the third-largest proven oil reserves. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 26 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Historically a multi-ethnic country, Iran remains a pluralistic society comprising numerous ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups, with the largest of these being Persians, Azeris, Kurds, Mazandaranis, and Lurs.

Examples of use of Iran
1. Pas baptisé en Iran En Iran, le jeune marié travaillait comme chauffeur de bus.
2. Un Iran nucléaire fait peur, mais un Iran qui viole les clauses du TNP embarrasse tr';s peu l‘opinion.
3. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (ŕ droite) Photo: keystone IRAN.
4. Dans cette décennie, les relations se tendent ŕ nouveau pendant la guerre Iran–Irak, Londres soutenant Saddam Hussein, mais rouvre son ambassade en Iran en 1'88.
5. Shirin Ebadi: C‘est l‘image réelle de la vie en Iran.